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Sermons and Meditations
for other seasons by Mary C. Earle |
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Jesus doesn’t mince words. It’s
what gets him in trouble. And
he has a habit of not mincing words precisely with the very persons who
are most likely to take offense. In
this morning’s gospel we find him challenging the scribes and the
Pharisees, who have questioned him about why his disciples did not wash
before eating.
These
ancient codes of cleanliness probably had their roots in tribal
practices of hygiene. At
some point some observing person way back when no doubt noticed that
eating with clean hands promoted health.
I have a sister who is a nurse, and during flu season she
continually encourages the whole family to wash our hands.
She claims it’s one of the best ways to combat the spread of
disease.
These
kinds of observances for washing are found throughout cultures
worldwide. A friend of mine who lived in Indonesia for some time tells
me that even into the 1980s people observed strict codes about washing
and about only using the right hand to greet another person.
What
I am suggesting is that Jesus is not so much critiquing the practices of
washing hands, pots, cups, bronze kettles, as he is the idolatry of
those practices. As we humans often do, the scribes and Pharisees had elevated
these practices, which probably began with some sense about public
health, to a kind of punitive idolatry.
One who did not wash was considered ritually unclean.
A dead body was unclean. Women
at various stages of their life cycle were unclean. Of course lepers were unclean.
As you might surmise, what had evolved was a system that
separated the clean from the unclean, and did so rigidly and harshly.
Persons were not persons. They
were primarily seen as clean or not clean.
And so, to use a modern word, a dehumanizing process had set in
within a religious code. A
kind of vicious righteousness had become nested within the heart of
religious practice for the scribes and Pharisees.
Consequently,
when Jesus challenges them, he is waving a red flag at a bull.
He says, “You abandon the commandment of God, and hold to human
tradition.” (Mk. 7:8)
Now what would the commandment of God be?
“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and soul
and mind, and you shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
Clearly this essential, foundational commandment of love, of
steadfast, persevering, enduring love, had been supplanted by an
“I’m clean and your not” sham of religion.
This
shouldn’t surprise us. All
around us, in almost every major faith tradition on the earth, some sort
of variation on this theme is being played out.
Just this past Friday, a bomb exploded at a mosque in the Iraqi
holy city of Najaf, apparently intended for the moderate Muslim imam
Ayatollah Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim.
He was continually calling for the unity of all Iraq.
He had a dream, he had a dream of an Iraq in which Shiites and
Sunnis could all worship, all participate in the governmental process,
all have a part to play in the creation of a new Iraqi state.
He had received warnings that his preaching was not acceptable to
the zealots. He had received warnings that his vision would not fit, it
was not clean, it was not pure, it would not do.
And now he and over eighty others who were at the mosque are
dead.
For
the last month, it has seemed that every time I open a paper or listen
to NPR, I hear that another bomb has gone off somewhere in the world.
We are blowing each other to bits, right and left.
Out of the human heart comes murder, comes wickedness, comes
deceit, comes envy, comes pride, comes violence.
Out of the human heart comes a rigid and fanatical desire to be
right. The violent act
begins in a violent heart. It
is not limited to any one religion.
It is happening all around us.
Some
of the bombs are real. Some
of them go off when charged
and violent language is used, when anger gets in the front seat and
drives the car of the human psyche.
Some of it happens within our own Christian family.
As a reminder, just this week we celebrated the fortieth
anniversary of Martin Luther King’s speech at the Lincoln Memorial on
August 28, 1963. The speech
that had that now famous line, “I have a dream” “I have a
dream,” Dr. King said. “I have a dream that one day on the red hills
of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners
will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood.”
Soon afterward he was killed, shot down in Memphis.
Blessed are the peacemakers.
One
has to wonder why the vision of people all gathered together, people of
all sorts and stripes of ethnicities and languages and religions is so
very threatening. One has to wonder. And
one has to recall–this is what Jesus came for.
This is the kingdom that Jesus proclaims. This is what we are invited to be a part of.
Not the bombs. Not the vitriolic language.
Not the corruption of the human heart. Jesus
calls us to remember that the heart is where it all begins.
As I mentioned in another sermon earlier this summer, the Hebrew
word lebh was the center of the whole human being.
“Heart” stood for this center of the human person, and
included everything physical, intellectual, spiritual and psychological.
Emotions, feelings, moods, passions, thought, understanding and
wisdom were all thought to reside in the heart, the lebh.
This is not a sentimental, Valentine’s sort of thing.
This is the center of the human person.
It is within the heart that we truly encounter the living God who
leads us in a path of life, who calls us to conversion.
The
scribes and the Pharisees did not start out to be self-righteous. Some
years ago Rabbi Barry Block of Temple Beth El taught a class at my
former parish. He pointed
out that these are the observant ones.
They are the equivalent of the people who do go to church.
The scribes and the Pharisees would have been regarded as
“good, pious people.” What
happened–the subtle dynamic that every human heart is susceptible
to–is that their own holiness became more important than compassion.
Their own holiness began to take precedence over kindness,
generosity, mercy, joy, perseverance, patience, self-control—the
fruits of the Holy Spirit. Zeal began to grow up like crab grass in the heart,
crowding out those fruits. Self-righteousness
began to push out the love of neighbor, as if love of God were the only
commandment. Self-righteousness
is pandemic in the world at the moment.
Each faith tradition is afflicted with zealots.
Each great world religion is suffering–and certainly not for
the first time–with an abundance of people who are convinced they are
right and are so convinced that they will use a bomb to prove it.
Pay
attention to your heart. Notice
when those first movements of what St. Benedict calls “wicked zeal”
begin to stir. In me it usually starts with a righteous certitude in my
tone. No doubt you already
know that. Then I notice a
change in my body posture. And
soon I am beyond being in community, being in conversation, being open
to conversion. After all,
if I am so holy, so clean, so perfect, why would I need conversion?
Why would I need community?
Why, in fact, would I need God–the real and living God who is
beyond all thought, beyond all concept, beyond even my puny notions of
what is absolutely certain and I can prove it!
Jesus
won’t let us wiggle out of this.
We try. We try sometimes very hard.
Yet Jesus left us not so much a body of doctrine–that comes
several centuries later. Nor
did he even leave us the Bible–it’s not put together as we know it
till the fourth century. When
Jesus walks this earth, teaching, healing, preaching, eating with all
sorts of sinners and ne’er do wells, he leaves us a community.
He leaves us a community who prays together and eats together. He leaves us a community that baptizes and cares for the
poor, the hungry, the afflicted. He
tells us again and again to help one another pay attention to the
disposition of our hearts. I
need you to help me see when self-righteousness and wicked zeal have set
up house in my heart. We
need one another to realize when it has become more important to be
right, to be clean, to be apart from rather than a part of.
Next
Sunday here at St. Mark’s we will begin a new adult course on Sunday
mornings, entitled “Sacred Patterns in Daily Life–Connecting Life
in the Mall with Life in Christ.”
It is our hope that this course will help us to be more faithful,
more vulnerable, more honest with one another.
We will explore ways in which Episcopalians live into the sacred
patterns of our baptisms. We
will reflect on being community together throughout the Christian year. We will, because we are community, remember how much we need
each other as we seek to do the work Christ gives us to do.
I hope you will each make this a priority.
Even if you think you already know all this, we need you.
I
close with an image–an image of what community here at St. Mark’s
sometimes looks like, an image of what it means to nurture hearts in the
gospel of peace. Last week, our children’s choir sang for the second time in
this new season. What I was
struck by was the way in which the older children are kindly tending the
younger ones. Sometimes
that looks like turning pages in the music.
Sometimes it looks like a prompt.
Sometimes it looks like a little nudge.
These children lead us in more ways than one.
They learn from Valerie Thompson and Ed Rieke, and they learn
from one another. They
teach one another. They
love God by loving one another, helping each other, singing
together–all those different voices in one harmony.
Jesus calls us to be mindful of what we hand on, of what we teach our children, of how we form their hearts. Will we hand on an example of a community marked by the fruits of the Holy Spirit? Will we hand on a community that has a desire for real compassion, kindness, generosity, humility? Amen. The Rev. Mary Earle Copyright © Mary C. Earle
Advent
I; Year C.
Wake up! The season of waiting and preparation is upon us.
The season of yearning, of longing, of desiring the holy has
arrived. Advent begins
today, granting us blessed rest from the frenetic craziness of the
secular Christmas which began sometime right before Halloween.
Advent begins today, and we are bid to wake up, to stir ourselves
from our spiritual slumber. We are asked to watch, to be still and alert, to simplify, to
listen, to receive, for Christ is coming.
None of those movements of
waking, watching, preparing are practiced by our larger culture.
From magazine ads, billboards and television, we are encouraged
to pump ourselves into a frenzy. We
are invited to numb ourselves with a variety of behaviors and addictions–from
too much food, to too much booze.
From too much shopping to too much work.
All of this “too much” has the effect of making us
spiritually asleep. We keep
ourselves deadened by never truly engaging life, whirling, spinning from
activity to activity with little joy and even less compassion.
Advent invites us to stop.
To stop in our tracks. To
stop in our tracks and wake up. To
notice what and who are right in front of us, coming as Christ, waiting
to step into our numbed out lives, waiting to bring us life and
community.
We spend these days before
Christmas Eve waiting and preparing for the birth of Jesus. That new life of God is birthed into our lives in three ways:
we sing of his coming in the manger at Bethlehem, in our lives at the
present time, and in power and great glory at the end of time.
Christ was born. Christ is born in us daily.
Christ will come again. We
sing of Christ’s coming, and in our liturgy we plead for that coming. Advent
grants us permission to long for God,
to set aside our masks of self satisfaction and self sufficiency,
and to speak those hidden longings: “O come, o come Emmanuel, and
ransom captive Israel.” We
acknowledge both our captivities and our desires, our chains and our
freedom.
This season allows us space and
time to divest ourselves of whatever gets in the way of greeting our
Lord–greeting the Word made Flesh–in the manger, in our daily lives,
at the end. Advent allows
us space and time to be quiet, to focus in, to prepare for our holy
guest in his many disguises, as Mother Teresa of Calcutta put it.
The church year invites us to put aside the consumer Christmas
found in the shiny catalogs and the malls, and to listen to the
narrative of scripture in a new way.
As we begin to discern just who
is to come, we may begin to see what shape our preparations need to
take. We begin to shape the
preparations to suit the guest. Madelyn
L’Engle has observed that Advent is like a triptych, a picture with
three different panels depicting three aspects of the coming of the
Lord. In this Advent
triptych, “chronological time opens up and we can see simultaneously
Christ’s earthly coming to a manger in Bethlehem, his coming to each
of us by faith in Word and Sacrament, and the anticipation of the future
day of the Lord: His coming again in glory.”
(Quoted in The Anglican Digest, Advent/Epiph 1991)
Luke tells us that this day of
the Lord, the day when all will be brought to fruition and fulfillment
in Christ, is a day when we are to be hopeful.
“Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power
and great glory. Now when
these things begin to take place, stand up and raise your heads, because
your redemption is drawing near.”
(Luke 21:27-28)
Stand up and raise your heads.
Look up. Do not
cower, do not freeze in fear. Stand
up to greet the one through whom you were created.
Hold your heads high to greet the Christ who was born into our
midst as the babe at Bethlehem. Your redemption is drawing near.
Stand up, for we are watching for the Christ who comes to us in
love and mercy. Stand up,
for we are straining for that first glimpse of the Christ who comes into
our midst to set us captives free.
There is a great irony in the
gluttonous preparations for Christmas that are happening right and left.
There is a great irony in the gnawing, gobbling drive to buy
lots, get lots, spend lots. That inexorable drivenness that all of the hype likes to
encourage, that inexorable drivenness is the antithesis of joy.
Christ did not come so that we would spend November and December,
and maybe even October and September, thinking mainly about stuff.
Christ did not come to encourage us to trample one another at a
post-Thanksgiving shopping spree. Christ
did not come so that we could all turn into Golom from the Lord of the
Rings trilogy–as you will remember, Golom has the magic ring, which he
calls “my precious”. And Golom has become monstrous because of his hoarding of
treasure, his attachment to the ring. He has completely lost his true identity to the ring,
and has become distorted, twisted, grasping. The ring can represent
anything–attachment to power, or influence, or money.
Whatever we massage inside us, muttering, “My precious, my
precious.” If we will
allow it, Advent will allow us to know the Golom within us, the part of
us that is afraid we will never have enough, or needing to have more so
that we can know we exist. Advent
will allow us to invite Christ to come mercifully to heal the part of us
that has become distorted, ugly, afraid.
We are given the opportunity to remember, as Thomas Merton tells
us, that God is “mercy within mercy within mercy.”
We have succumbed to this belief: “I am what I have.”
What a sorry definition of what it is to be a human being.
Christ comes to us in his many different disguises to set us free
from that illusion, to wake us up from its narcotic power. Christ comes to us and seeks to release us from all the old
captivities. Christ comes
to us in love and mercy, with the divine power to make things new,
Christ did not come, the
wondrous gift was not given, so that we could fritter away Advent
running from store to Christmas party to post office, scurrying
anxiously from place to place, feeling the coming of Christmas with
dread. Christ came to set
us free from all our captivities–Christ came, Christ comes, Christ
will come again–to break those bonds asunder.
Now is the time to let yourself know what your captivities are.
Perhaps you are paralyzed by guilt. Perhaps
you are afraid that you don’t matter.
Perhaps you nurse grudges habitually.
Perhaps you think you can go it alone.
Perhaps the worm of envy has found its way into your heart. Perhaps the demon of competition is leading you to murder the
spirits of your co-workers. We have to start where we are.
We have to let ourselves become aware of the wounds and the
captivities. We wake up to
the ways in which our lives are captive to many competing values, most
of them not related to the gospel.
Christ comes that we might have life, and have it more
abundantly. Christ comes
out of love, walking into your life and mine every day, comes into our
routines in his many different disguises, hoping that we will wake up,
stir from our speed and our obsessions, wake up and see, wake up and
recognize, wake up and love.
Stand up and raise your head.
That is the posture of the Christian, and that is the posture of
Advent. If I stand up, I
can look into the eyes of my neighbor. If I am standing–not hurrying–I might actually look,
might see, might behold, might know.
Stand up and see the need of your neighbor.
Stand up and look at one another.
The poet David Whyte says that we move at a great velocity in
this society, and that one of the laws of physics is that we can only
see what is traveling at the same speed as we are.
If we stop, stand, raise our heads, we will behold people we have
not seen. We will notice
the night sky laced with stars. We will see the faces of those we hold dear.
We will be confronted by that Christ in his many different
disguises. We will find
ourselves noticing, awakening, stirring.
And without a doubt, we will find ourselves feeling
uncomfortable. When we
stop, we might discover our own meanness, our own latent cruelty, our
own stinginess, our own hard hearts, our own rigid insistence that we
have to be right. Advent
gives us space and time to know anew that there is time to prepare, time
to allow our flinty hearts to soften, time to slow enough that we might
see the living Christ in our midst, bringing redemption near, near as
our breath, near as a heartbeat.
This season of Advent reminds us
that at every single moment, God’s love is breaking into the world
again. We may be watching
television or making the morning commute.
We may be driving through the take out line at Taco Cabana or
sitting in the doctor’s office. Yet
God’s love breaks through. I
wonder sometimes if our running around during December is not an attempt
to avoid this proclamation: God in Christ is breaking through every
moment. If we let ourselves see that by changing our velocity, by
being still, by waking up and waiting with hope, our lives may be
brought into question. Our
values may be turned upside down. If
we let ourselves know that Christ is coming here, now and always, then
we are faced with a choice. We
may receive and participate. Or
we may just keep watching television, idly ignoring Christ in our midst.
Or worse, we can find ways to oppose him.
Wake up. Watch. Wait.
Stand up and raise your heads for your redemption is very
near–near as your neighbor, near as your breath, near as the beating
of your heart.
Amen. Copyright © Mary C. Earle Lent II, Year C God's Yearning for Us--Our Yearning for God
Our longings and yearnings take different forms, yet underneath
them all is this yearning for reunion, for restored relationship, for
hope, for love. We sense
that something deep moves in those longings, something beyond
articulation, beyond words, even beyond images.
We may wake in the night and sense a yearning that knows no
bounds, a yearning for something truer, deeper, wiser, more beautiful
and more lovely than ourselves. Underneath
our longings is that deep desire for God.
The God who brought us into being, who knit us together in our
mothers’ wombs, creates in us this longing, this yearning, this hope.
One of the first teachings of scripture, found in the first
chapter of Genesis, is that we humans are created in the image and
likeness of God. In some
way, human beings bear something of the divine, or–perhaps better
said–are intended to bear something of the divine.
The scriptural witness tells us that is God’s intent from the
beginning.
And so it is that our yearnings mirror God’s yearnings.
Our longing gives us intimations of God’s longing and desire.
This morning’s gospel presents us with Jesus yearning for
We know something about these yearnings.
I would guess that many of you have had that moment when you
watch as a son, a daughter, a parent, a friend, insists on going in a
way that is foolish. Despite
counsel, warnings, encouragement, teaching, the loved one continues to
make choices that will result in real heartbreak.
It does not mean that we stop loving when the choices are made.
It makes the loving all the harder.
It does not mean that we can control the situation, because that
is impossible. It means that
we are confronted with our own limitations and with the real fact of
free will. It does not mean
that we are to blame; it means that sometimes those we love walk in a
path that leads to alienation and heartbreak.
Sometimes, we are the one doing the walking down that path.
I now look back on some of the warnings my parents issued when I
was in adolescence. What
sounded constricting and dumb when I was 16 looks like wisdom from
middle age. I remember also
that my responses to their yearning, their hopes that I would be safe,
that I would take care, that I would come home, were often impatience,
literally stomping my foot and some degree of real hostility.
Sometimes we are the one doing the yearning and sometimes we are
the one being yearned for.
As Jesus reveals to us, in God all of that is eternal reality.
God longs for us with infinite desire.
We, by solely treating God as punitive parent, end up either
being dutiful with little love or acting out like a bad kid.
Lent invites us to let go of the false images of God we may be
carrying around inside. God
is not the angry old dad in the sky.
Jesus reveals a God who loves beyond measure, who dares to call
us friends. Lent calls us to
let go of our distorted and downright unfaithful images of God and to
allow ourselves to let the true God enter our awareness.
“How often have I desired to gather your children together as a
hen gathers her brood under her wings.”
Can we bear to hear that yearning?
Can we bear to let ourselves know how deeply God longs for us,
longs for our well being and joy? It
scares us, I think, to be loved that much.
This season of Lent leads us to Easter.
Yes, we are called to be honest about our sins, and always to do
that within the context of God’s mercy and forgiveness.
We are called to remember that we are dust and to dust we will
return, but always within the context of God’s eternal life and Easter
joy. We are called to
remember that we are the creatures, within the context of the divine
longing for us as the works of God’s hands.
We in the Episcopal Church are encouraged to have a Lenten
discipline. I confess to you
that my perfectionist tendencies used to produce a “we try harder”
sort of Lent that really was about my showing God how well I could do
the season. Lots of doing
and self imposed restrictions. Some
of that might have been prayerful, but mostly it felt like a lot of
work. I got to where I hated
Lent. I would start dreading
its approached right after the Feast of the Epiphany.
Partly this was my own inner conflict, and partly it was the
teaching and preaching I’d heard, yea verily even in the Episcopal
Church. I kept having a
sense of God as the great accountant keeping tabs on my sins in the sky.
Somewhere along the way, about twenty years ago, the reality of
the Lenten journey began to break through.
The fact that we were making a pilgrimage together to Easter
began to dawn on me. The
fact that we were celebrating our baptisms and remembering to let Christ
help us with our sinful behaviors began to press into my awareness.
And thanks to Bishop Mark Dyer, now retired, about the time my
sons were old enough to bug tussle on the kitchen floor while I cooked,
I discovered something about God’s longing for us.
A friend had given me some tapes of a silent retreat that Bishop
Dyer had done at Laity Lodge–this would have been around 1979–in
which the bishop spoke with great grace and humor about the kinds of
disciplines that we impose on ourselves to prove that we are good and
worthy of grace. He told
this story: he had entered a Benedictine monastery as a novice, and was
intent on proving just how good he was and how worthy he was of being in
the monastery. In his first
visit with the novice master, Mark Dyer requested to sleep with rocks in
his bed. It was his way of
self imposed martyrdom. The
wise novice master nodded and gave him permission.
The next morning, Bishop Dyer reported for his work assignment
(Benedictines live a rule balanced by time spent in work, study and
prayer). The novice master
gave him this assignment: the removal of a group of old tree stumps from
part of the property. Any of
you who have ever done something like that have a sense of what had just
happened. The novice Mark
started out fast and hard and was quickly worn out, yet still had to
keep at it. When it came
time for prayer and lunch, and then a time for rest, he went in and lay
down on his bed full of rocks. Sweaty,
pooped, faced with the reality of monastery living, he lay on the rocks
that HE had asked for and started laughing.
It dawned upon him that something was awry, and that the yearning
of God that had drawn him into this vowed life was not about lying down
on rocks. I don’t know what you
have or have not decided to explore on your Lenten pilgrimage toward
Easter. I will offer you
this: it is a time for getting those rocks out of your bed.
God yearns for each one of us, yearns with the heart of a mother,
yearns with the heart of a friend. God
in Christ comes to us and declares that this is a time for turning
toward God, turning toward the longing that is embodied in Jesus Christ,
turning toward the face of the One who waits for us, in hope and
delight. God in Christ sees
our sins and longs for us to let go of them, to seek the divine face of
love and be made new. Lent 2C The Rev. Mary C. Earle Copyright © Mary C. Earle
It is fifty days since the miracle of the Jesus’ resurrection from the
dead. The great fifty days of Easter
have been completed. Now the
disciples sit together on the day of Pentecost, together in one place.
Like wind, like tongues of fire, the Holy Spirit comes upon them and they
become the new creation. The
disciples become apostles–those who follow also become those who are sent.
Like wind, like fire, like the very breath of the most high God, the Holy
Spirit comes within them and they are changed.
This feast of Pentecost calls us to remember how the church came into
being. We imagine our way back into
a time now over 2000 years ago. We
imagine disciples now wondering at the miracle of resurrection, while still
dealing with memories of the crucifixion. We
try to remember our origins. We tell
this story: they gathered, they waited, and the Holy Spirit came to them like
wind, like fire, like breath. The
Holy Spirit came upon them, within them, among them.
A new community was brought into being, a community where persons of
different languages and nations were able to understand each other.
The Church, a people called together, a people called out, was birthed
and is birthed through the Holy Spirit. Each
person who heard the disciples speaking heard his or her own language.
The Holy Spirit speaks every language on the face of the earth, for the
Holy Spirit dwells within all that is created.
In the biblical Hebrew and Greek, the words used for Spirit have to do
with breath and wind. Let us stay
for a minute with the metaphor of breath. Have
you ever had to struggle for breath? I
hope not. Those of us who have know
that terrible feeling of not being able to breathe.
Breath and life are of a piece. One
of the first things that happens when a baby emerges dripping and startled from
the mother’s womb is that the baby takes a breath.
When the breath is not taken and the crying does not come, all know there
is cause for concern.
It is an easy thing to take our breath for granted, just as it is easy to
take life for granted, to forget the grace of the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the
giver of Life. I first began to pay
attention to my breath in 1974 as Doug and I took Lamaze classes in anticipation
of
The breath, via the bloodstream, enters all the hidden crevices and
crannies of our bodies. Mysteriously
for those of us who are not physicians or biologists, the eternal exchange of
breathing in and exhaling keeps its own rhythm.
The breath signals life. How
often have we looked for breathing as a sign of life?
One of the first times I saw the face of death was when a beloved family
cat was glanced by a car and died on my parents’ front lawn.
When we discovered her lifeless body, the first thing that I noticed was
that there was no breath, and consequently no life, no vitality.
Her spirit had departed.
We often forget the gift of breath, just as we forget the breath of life.
We take for granted that anything exists at all.
We fail to notice the miracle that we are here, this morning, living and
breathing as a gathered community around this table.
I do wonder sometimes if the fact that the disciples had walked through
the valley of the shadow of death had softened them, made them less forgetful
about the gift of being alive. I do
wonder sometimes if the horror of the crucifixion might not have given them a
peculiar gift of knowing in the midst of harrowing grief–a gift of knowing
that life is a miracle. Could it be
that they are able to receive the particular gift of the Holy Spirit on the day
of Pentecost because their hearts are no longer so hard?
Could it be that they are willing to be connected to the living God and
one another in a new way because they have been awakened by the Lord, the Giver
of Life? They know the gift of life
because they have been battered by death. They
are beginning to learn not to take their breath for granted.
They are beginning to learn not to take each other for granted.
Then, following Jesus’ command, they come together and they wait.
Another gift of walking in the valley of the shadow of death: discovering
the limits and error of our own agendas. This
discovery allows them to grow in the forgotten gifts of the Holy Spirit:
patience and self control. We can
talk about the gift of tongues all we want, but in an age filled with violence
and impulse driven behavior and talking heads, I sometimes wonder if the gifts
most needed at the moment might not be patience, self-control, kindness.
The disciples are obedient, which means at base that they are deeply
listening. They are listening with
their whole being. They are
gathered, breathing together, waiting. Then
suddenly they are filled with the Holy Spirit, as was the Virgin Mary before
them, as was Elizabeth, John the Baptist’s mother.
Every Sunday we come together here in this sanctuary.
The Holy Spirit has already acted or we wouldn’t be in this place.
The Holy Spirit, who has breathed us into being, gathers us in truth and
in love. The Eastern Orthodox remind
us that the first great act of the Spirit with regard to worship is the
gathering of the community. Before
the cars arrive in the parking lot, before people descend from a bus on
Broadway, before someone walks in from the Cadillac Lofts, the Holy Spirit, the
Lord, the Giver of Life and Breath, has begun the movement of Pentecost yet
again. Hearts and souls are stirred.
For some reason beyond cognitive awareness, a person who hasn’t been to
communion in months decides to roust from the warm covers of her bed, dress and
come to worship. A widower whose
grief had kept him from coming decides that it is time to receive communion.
A couple staying at the
The activity of the Holy Spirit, the activity of the Spirit who gives
life and breath and who breathes the church into being, that activity is often
hidden and subtle. In some ways we
Episcopalians have been wary of those who speak of the Spirit.
We can be uneasy because of overtly charismatic expressions which some of
us don’t trust. Sometimes we have
made the mistake of assuming that the presence of the Spirit has to be signaled
by exuberance and wild outpouring of emotion.
While that may on occasion be the case, it is also true that the Spirit
who births the Church works within us in sighs too deep for words, sighs too
deep for noise. The Spirit works
within us as gently and as quietly as our breath.
Just as our breath mysteriously, without our conscious awareness, moves
within us to quicken our flesh, so too the Spirit moves within each person,
within the community, to draw us closer to the vocation of following Jesus.
Every Sunday, the movement of Pentecost is reenacted.
The Holy Spirit draws us together to follow Jesus.
We come together and pray that the Spirit will come upon the bread and
the wine and upon us, to change us and send us out, to do the work we have been
given to do.
On this great Feast of Pentecost, as we celebrate the life of the Church,
the life of the world, let us hear the Spirit’s call to be mindful of the
living breath of God which keeps us each in being.
Let us be aware of the subtle quickenings of the Spirit within ourselves
and within the community, those first stirrings of new creation that are green
and tender and easily trampled if we do not take care.
Let us remember that the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the Giver of Life, often
comes as gently as breath, as subtly as an inner nudging, as quietly as grain
ripening on the stalk. Take care
with your breath and the breath of others. Take
care with your life and the life of others.
Take care, for all comes from the living and breathing Trinity, and at
the end all will return to that home in God.
Amen. The Rev. Mary Earle
Today we have the story of two sisters, Martha and Mary.
Two women as different from each other as night and day.
Each with her own gift and talent. Each
with her own ability to bear fruit for the gracious
Traditionally, there has been a tendency to read this text on a shallow
level and to assign Martha to the realm of the distrustful busybody who misses
the point. Mary, on the other hand,
tends to get depicted as an overly pious sort of Jesus devotee.
Neither caricature does justice to these two sisters.
First, as Biblical scholar Elizabeth Moltmann-Wendell points out, Martha
and Mary are well to do. It is clear
they are not impoverished. They, and
their brother Lazarus, are some of Jesus’ dearest friends.
In John’s Gospel we have a long narrative about these three which tells
us much about their connections to Jesus. Luke
doesn’t give us as much detail, but what Luke does tell us is this: Martha was
a landowner. She welcomes Jesus into
her home. She apparently managed an
estate. This is a woman with
managerial ability. She is a woman
who could run a business.
In this story we have this morning, Luke puts us in the world of
women’s concerns. Jesus is not
with the all male band of disciples. He
is with two women friends; he has come to dine at their house.
Martha welcomes Jesus into her home.
She offers him real hospitality, a place where he doesn’t have to be
“on” as teacher and rabbi. She
offers him a place where he can be at ease.
Mary does not seem to be the kind of woman who enjoys running the ranch,
heading up the academic department or being bishop.
She has a different gift. It
is a mistake, I think, to see her as sort of a Jesus-groupie.
My hunch is that she was a woman who loved to learn, and who realized
that Jesus is a teacher above all teachers.
She also had figured out that one tends not to learn if one does not
listen.
What we have in the story of Martha and Mary is a story of difference,
not necessarily a story of opposition. Martha
is distracted and worried. It is
often the case that when a person is in charge–whether as rector, as CEO, as
principal of a school, any job that has a desk that could have a plaque reading
“the buck stops here”, a job with responsibilities,–it is easy to become
distracted by the various cares and worries of the day.
Martha, in her frustration, goes to Jesus and says, “Lord, do you not
care that my sister has left me to do all the work by myself?
Tell her then to help me.”
She does two things that she may not even be aware of.
Martha indirectly asks for help. Though
she falls into the problematic behavior of trying to entangle Jesus in her
irritation with her sister, she nevertheless voices the state of her spirit.
She feels like she is doing it all by herself.
She is weary and fed up. And
she would love for someone, maybe Jesus, to rescue her from this situation and
straighten things out. He deftly
deflects that request and hears what she is saying underneath the question.
He hears that she is drowning in responsibility.
I invite you to imagine this: that Jesus knows Martha as capable,
managerially adept landowner–not kitchen queen.
I invite you to imagine a tone of compassion, which perceives that the
responsibilities have caught up with her. “Martha,
Martha, you are worried and distracted by many things.”
It is not that he is judging that. He
is bringing Martha to conscious awareness, helping her to see what is underneath
her distress. For centuries, Martha
has been regarded as something of a whiner or as a woman whose only gift is
being overly busy. That sort of
interpretation misses what Jesus is pointing to.
Father Thomas Keating notes that Jesus does not say to Martha, “Mary
has chosen the best part.” Jesus
says, “Mary has chosen the better part.”
Keating’s take on this is that as we grow in the spiritual journey, the
best part is a life marked by both the devotion of prayer and the life of
ministry. Both are dimensions of a
life solidly grounded in Christ. It
is not a matter of Martha OR Mary, speaking of them symbolically.
It is a matter of both ways of being.
For those in the church who have tended to be overly responsible, their
spirits may be in need of solitude, of quiet, of listening prayer.
For those who have had an innate inclination to prayer and devotion,
their lives may need the embodied reality of working at Christian Assistance
Ministries or Habitat for Humanity or Good Samaritan Center.
In John’s Gospel we discover a Martha who has taken Jesus’ counsel
seriously. In that story, Jesus is
summoned by these sisters to heal Lazarus, who is dying.
Jesus takes his time going to
Jesus, no doubt sad and stunned, says to Martha, “Your brother will
rise again.” Then he reveals
himself to Martha–her honesty and self disclosure are met by Jesus revealing
his true self. “I am the
resurrection and I am the life,” he says.
Imagine that you are Martha, and your dearest brother is dead.
He’s been dead long enough that the body has been anointed and
shrouded. You have begun your own
journey of grief, yet Jesus is saying, “I am the resurrection and the life.”
Martha’s response is amazing. “Yes,
Lord, I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, the one coming into
the world.” Martha’s confession
is equal to Peter’s. Martha has
been freed of the captivity of anxious responsibility and has somehow embraced
the better part. In her we see a
woman in whom prayer and action are
of a piece. In her we see someone
who is teachable, who has responded to Jesus’ frank estimate of spiritual
state with a desire to deepen in faith.
Later in the story, Mary also chastizes Jesus.
She too says, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have
died.” Mary has learned something
from Martha. She is taking some
responsibility, speaking up, encountering Jesus with her real feelings and
grief. Martha AND Mary.
Action AND contemplation. Ministry
AND prayer.
From the medieval church we receive a tradition that Martha, continuing
to grow in her own ministry and vocation, did not collapse into a heap after
Jesus’ death and resurrection. Meister
Eckhart, a 14th century mystic and Dominican monk, perceived that
Martha learned to sit at Jesus feet out of a desire to be with him as friend,
rather than out of a desire to advance in the spiritual path.
In other words, she enjoyed being in his presence.
She enjoyed being with him, so she could be with him without expecting to
get something out of it. As a
result, Meister Eckart notes, Martha is a strong woman who cares about the
concerns of the world, who can act responsibly, and who can get a kick out of
being alive.
In the middle ages, following traditions received from the Church Fathers
such as
These medieval stories also tell us that Martha was a powerful preacher
whose words had the power to convert many to Christ.
She was also reputed to be a healer, who even raised a man from the dead,
calling on “Adonai, our Risen Lord Jesus Christ” who had raised Lazarus from
the dead.
While the medieval stories are no doubt embellishments, they do help us
to realize that how Martha and Mary have been seen through the years has varied.
That in and of itself leads us to the question of interpretation of a
scriptural text. I for one have a
real suspicion of easy interpretation that simply says, “Martha’s work
isn’t important and Mary’s is.” I
wonder what sorts of cultural norms are being upheld by that.
Taking a long look at the history of interpretation of this passage, one
discovers that some of the most grumpy curmudgeons among the Church Fathers had
real respect for Martha and Mary as leaders and as women who were able to preach
and heal.
Listening deeply to this text invites us to let go of shallow
interpretations of scripture–and one another.
Letting this text work on us calls us to remember that Christ listens to
not only what we say; Christ listens to our deepest yearnings, and invites us to
risk becoming fully human. Amen. Proper 11C The Rev. Mary C. Earle Copyright © Mary C. Earle
Wake Up! Stand Up! Lift Up Your
Heads!
Wake up! The season of
waiting and preparation is upon us. The
season of yearning, of longing, of desiring the holy has arrived.
Advent begins today, granting us blessed rest from the frenetic craziness
of the secular Christmas which began sometime right before Halloween.
Advent begins today, and we are bid to wake up, to stir ourselves from
our spiritual slumber. We are asked
to watch, to be still and alert, to simplify, to listen, to receive, for Christ
is coming.
None of those movements of waking, watching, preparing are practiced by
our larger culture. From magazine
ads, billboards and television, we are encouraged to pump ourselves into a
frenzy. We are invited to numb
ourselves with a variety of behaviors and addictions–from too much food, to
too much booze. From too much
shopping to too much work. All of
this “too much” has the effect of making us spiritually asleep.
We keep ourselves deadened by never truly engaging life, whirling,
spinning from activity to activity with little joy and even less compassion.
Advent invites us to stop. To
stop in our tracks. To stop in our
tracks and wake up. To notice what
and who are right in front of us, coming as Christ, waiting to step into our
numbed out lives, waiting to bring us life and community.
We spend these days before Christmas Eve waiting and preparing for the
birth of Jesus. That new life of God
is birthed into our lives in three ways: we sing of his coming in the manger at
This season allows us space and time to divest ourselves of whatever gets
in the way of greeting our Lord–greeting the Word made Flesh–in the manger,
in our daily lives, at the end. Advent
allows us space and time to be quiet, to focus in, to prepare for our holy guest
in his many disguises, as Mother Teresa of
As we begin to discern just who is to come, we may begin to see what
shape our preparations need to take. We
begin to shape the preparations to suit the guest.
Madelyn L’Engle has observed that Advent is like a triptych, a picture
with three different panels depicting three aspects of the coming of the Lord.
In this Advent triptych, “chronological time opens up and we can see
simultaneously Christ’s earthly coming to a manger in Bethlehem, his coming to
each of us by faith in Word and Sacrament, and the anticipation of the future
day of the Lord: His coming again in glory.”
Luke tells us that this day of the Lord, the day when all will be brought
to fruition and fulfillment in Christ, is a day when we are to be hopeful.
“Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and
great glory. Now when these things
begin to take place, stand up and raise your heads, because your redemption is
drawing near.” (Luke 21:27-28)
Stand up and raise your heads. Look
up. Do not cower, do not freeze in
fear. Stand up to greet the one
through whom you were created. Hold
your heads high to greet the Christ who was born into our midst as the babe at
There is a great irony in the gluttonous preparations for Christmas that
are happening right and left. There
is a great irony in the gnawing, gobbling drive to buy lots, get lots, spend
lots. That inexorable drivenness
that all of the hype likes to encourage, that inexorable drivenness is the
antithesis of joy. Christ did not
come so that we would spend November and December, and maybe even October and
September, thinking mainly about stuff. Christ
did not come to encourage us to trample one another at a post-Thanksgiving
shopping spree. Christ did not come
so that we could all turn into Golom from the Lord of the Rings trilogy–as you
will remember, Golom has the magic ring, which he calls “my precious”.
And Golom has become monstrous because of his hoarding of treasure, his
attachment to the ring. He has
completely lost his true identity to the ring, and has become distorted,
twisted, grasping. The ring can represent anything–attachment to power, or
influence, or money. Whatever we
massage inside us, muttering, “My precious, my precious.”
If we will allow it, Advent will allow us to know the Golom within us,
the part of us that is afraid we will never have enough, or needing to have more
so that we can know we exist. Advent
will allow us to invite Christ to come mercifully to heal the part of us that
has become distorted, ugly, afraid. We
are given the opportunity to remember, as Thomas Merton tells us, that God is
“mercy within mercy within mercy.”
We have succumbed to this belief: “I am what I have.”
What a sorry definition of what it is to be a human being.
Christ comes to us in his many different disguises to set us free from
that illusion, to wake us up from its narcotic power.
Christ comes to us and seeks to release us from all the old captivities.
Christ comes to us in love and mercy, with the divine power to make
things new,
Christ did not come, the wondrous gift was not given, so that we could
fritter away Advent running from store to Christmas party to post office,
scurrying anxiously from place to place, feeling the coming of Christmas with
dread. Christ came to set us free
from all our captivities–Christ came, Christ comes, Christ will come
again–to break those bonds asunder. Now
is the time to let yourself know what your captivities are.
Perhaps you are paralyzed by guilt. Perhaps
you are afraid that you don’t matter. Perhaps
you nurse grudges habitually. Perhaps
you think you can go it alone. Perhaps
the worm of envy has found its way into your heart.
Perhaps the demon of competition is leading you to murder the spirits of
your co-workers. We have to start where we are.
We have to let ourselves become aware of the wounds and the captivities.
We wake up to the ways in which our lives are captive to many competing
values, most of them not related to the gospel.
Christ comes that we might have life, and have it more abundantly.
Christ comes out of love, walking into your life and mine every day,
comes into our routines in his many different disguises, hoping that we will
wake up, stir from our speed and our obsessions, wake up and see, wake up and
recognize, wake up and love.
Stand up and raise your head. That
is the posture of the Christian, and that is the posture of Advent.
If I stand up, I can look into the eyes of my neighbor.
If I am standing–not hurrying–I might actually look, might see, might
behold, might know.
Stand up and see the need of your neighbor.
Stand up and look at one another. The
poet David Whyte says that we move at a great velocity in this society, and that
one of the laws of physics is that we can only see what is traveling at the same
speed as we are. If we stop, stand,
raise our heads, we will behold people we have not seen.
We will notice the night sky laced with stars.
We will see the faces of those we hold dear.
We will be confronted by that Christ in his many different disguises.
We will find ourselves noticing, awakening, stirring.
And without a doubt, we will find ourselves feeling uncomfortable.
When we stop, we might discover our own meanness, our own latent cruelty,
our own stinginess, our own hard hearts, our own rigid insistence that we have
to be right. Advent gives us space
and time to know anew that there is time to prepare, time to allow our flinty
hearts to soften, time to slow enough that we might see the living Christ in our
midst, bringing redemption near, near as our breath, near as a heartbeat.
This season of Advent reminds us that at every single moment, God’s
love is breaking into the world again. We
may be watching television or making the morning commute.
We may be driving through the take out line at Taco Cabana or sitting in
the doctor’s office. Yet God’s
love breaks through. I wonder
sometimes if our running around during December is not an attempt to avoid this
proclamation: God in Christ is breaking through every moment.
If we let ourselves see that by changing our velocity, by being still, by
waking up and waiting with hope, our lives may be brought into question.
Our values may be turned upside down.
If we let ourselves know that Christ is coming here, now and always, then
we are faced with a choice. We may
receive and participate. Or we may
just keep watching television, idly ignoring Christ in our midst.
Or worse, we can find ways to oppose him.
Something new is coming. Always.
God is about the business of making all things new, even when we are not
ready. Especially when we are not
ready. The Word made Flesh comes
daily into our
lives, for in truth every day is a little Advent.
This season shapes us for living as faithful followers of Jesus–Jesus
who tells us to love our enemies. Jesus
who tells us blessed are the peacemakers, blessed are the merciful, blessed are
the sorrowful. Jesus who calls us to
be reconcilers. Jesus who tells us
do not judge, lest you be judged. The
Word made Flesh confronts us daily in many different ways, but we are going to
fast and we are too stuffed on stuff to see it.
Wake up. Watch.
Wait. Stand up and raise your
heads for your redemption is very near–near as your neighbor, near as your
breath, near as the beating of your heart.
Amen.
The Rev. Mary Earle Copyright © Mary C. Earle When I was on retreat a couple of weeks ago, the priest giving the sermon said this: "I think God is far less interested in sack cloth and ashes than in our being vulnerable enough to allow the divine life to take shape within us." She went on to say that the God who created us has hopes that we will allow the very life of God to be formed in us, taking the form of servant ministry. One of our most basic temptations is not to believe this truth about the One unto whom all hearts are open, all desires known and from whom no secrets are | ||||||